ఆర్ట్స్ అండ్ సోషల్ సైన్సెస్ జర్నల్

Ostracization and Marginalization: Unequal Social Patterning of Homosexuals in India

Abstract

Pavithra Lakshmi Narasimhan

Homosexuals often conceal their identity in the fear of being socially excluded. The lack of familial support that could possibly arise upon disclosing their sexual preference could bring in detrimental effect on the Individual, Family and the Society. In a country like India where the culture is strongly conservative with minimum families adopting modern-liberal outlook, family and social support is seen as the biggest source of strength and it does act like a protective factor in unexpected times of turbulence. However disclosing one’s own sexual preference may not benefit the Individual as there is a constant fear of social rejection. Since there is no or limited freedom for them to express their orientation despite the legislation passed in their favor facilitating for an inclusive society, the situation still remains grave and all this consequently leads to emotional repression leading to depression. Previous researchers have given insights on the correlates of repressed emotions on a person's Well-being. Mental health-related classification systems of the World Health Organization and American Psychiatric Association also do not deem homosexuality as a disorder. Unfortunately, homosexuality continues to be stigmatized. The family and social support provides greater self-esteem and psychological strength that is also reflected in the overall general health. On the contrary no support makes them vulnerable to could lead to suicidal ideation. In addition to this the discrimination faced in the society and stigmatized by the very own family can be catastrophic. Undoubtedly Perceived social support is a consistent predictor of well-being Ability to express one’s emotion on the sensitive issues without the fear of being judged indicates social acceptance. Self – acceptance and self love is supported and built partly by the constructs of the support received and the rest stems from the emotional regulative behavior adopted by oneself. This paper aims to understand on the effects of social exclusion on the self, family and society and also explores on the possible solutions for a more holistic society.