జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ జెనరలైజ్డ్ లై థియరీ అండ్ అప్లికేషన్స్

Stability of the Generalized Polar Decomposition Method for the Approximation of the Matrix Exponential

Abstract

Elham Nobari and S. Mohammad Hosseini

Generalized polar decomposition method (or briefly GPD method) has been introduced by Munthe-Kaas and Zanna [5] to approximate the matrix exponential. In this paper, we investigate the numerical stability of that method with respect to roundoff propagation. The numerical GPD method includes two parts: splitting of a matrix Z ∈ g, a Lie algebra of matrices and computing exp(Z)v for a vector v. We show that the former is stable provided that Z is not so large, while the latter is not stable in general except with some restrictions on the entries of the matrix Z and the vector v.