ఇంటర్నేషనల్ జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ ఎకనామిక్స్ & మేనేజ్‌మెంట్ సైన్సెస్

The article suggests adopting a pluralism methodological approach in marketing science. Using controversy over marketing to nonmarketers problem paper traces evolution of the issue in context of research methodology and discusses alternative methodological approaches and research paradigms.

The Role of Creativity and Innovation on business growth and sustainability the study set out to accomplish the following objective which was to determine the role of creativity and innovation in entrepreneurial activity, business growth and sustainability. The study relied on current secondary data sourced from books, internet, journals unpublished materials. The study examined the contributions of successful global business entrepreneurs and industrial Revolution. The study made the following findings which were: that (1) Entrepreneurs set for themselves high apparently unachievable challenges. (2) Governments of market economies orient their policies and programmes towards fostering entrepreneurship. William-the-conqueror who developed the British common law legal system Based in these findings the following recommendations were made that (1) Entrepreneurs continue to technologically modernized the globe. (2) Establishment of a global sovereign authority for strict observance of the rule of law.

As an external source of financing Indian migrants” remittances have been playing very important role in India’s macro and micro economic development. It has been higher than the foreign direct investment as well as foreign portfolio investment. It is also more than three times than the official development aid. In 2013, remittances to amounted to 70 billion US$, the highest in the world. Throughout the 1990s, they offset country’s merchandise deficit to a large extent and also presently amounts to nearly 4 percent of the Indian Gross Domestic Product. The remittance figures would get larger if you also consider the large amounts of ‘hawala’ transactions that are illegal. The paper deals with the emerging trends with respect to remittance inflows and other major issues related thereto.

Prediction of various market indicators is an important issue in finance. This can be accomplished through computer models and related applications. It turned out that artificial models have both great advantages and some limitations for learning the data patterns and predicting future values of the financial phenomenon under analysis. In this paper we analyze the particular financial market called Forex and the way computing models are used to automate trading strategies by making affordable predictions on the evolution of exchange rates between currencies.

Nowadays, social media such as blogs, microblogs, wikis, social networking sites, or social tagging, has been rapid proliferated and widespread adopted in people’s daily life and work. Recently, some researchers have used affordance perspective to investigate the social media itself.

There is plenty of research about the influence factors of corporate Research and Development (R&D) behavior, but rarely is the define process of corporate R&D behavior explored. The external inducement of corporate R&D behavior is regarding government innovation policy and variation of market demand as external stimulus to corporate R&D behavior, based on Stimulus and Response Theory. Different enterprises may have different R&D behavior outputs that face the same stimulus input, caused by black-box of enterprise’s internal state, which comprise two aspects of enterprise characteristics and industry characteristics. Then, an integrity and legible model was founded which describes the excitation process of corporate R&D behavior.

The accounting standards pervasiveness, in coexistence with the earliest civilizations, argues the accounting social dimension as a rule that governs relations between individuals. Therefore, accounting techniques as social norms and kind reflection vector describe the society conventions and principles. This societal reflects let it more complex and esoteric. Accounting seems a buildings assortment, historically dated and generating economic effects as a mechanism for tracking and remote monitoring the economic activity evolution. Accounting science is rooted, it is no longer neutral. In this sense, it would be more a gradually building steeped in cultural influences, social conflict and political issues and choices. Given the economic activities complexity and the interest deregulation, accounting sciences remain as an analysis tool for major conflicts, differences, and each party opportunistic concerns. A management tool for vertical relationships, guided by personal preferences and attitudes which each consider meditation to increase its profit margin and its timeliness. In this environment, information has become the success secret and a profit source.

This paper analyzes the impact of demutualization on stock market liquidity using annual data available from 24 demutualized and 26 mutual stock exchanges for the period 1990 to 2011. We use a panel data regression model to examine the nature and significance of the relationship between stock exchange demutualization and two measures of stock market liquidity (turnover rate and the value of volume traded relative to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The findings indicate that demutualized exchanges exhibit significantly greater liquidity compared to mutual exchanges after controlling for age, size, trading technology, and level of economic development. We also observe that, world-wide, the trend has been that automation of trading precedes demutualization, and that the time between automation and demutualization has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on liquidity. The study is a remarkable departure from the traditional focus on the exchange governance effects of demutualization. Furthermore, it contributes to the literature on financial market development by documenting some of the key drivers of stock market liquidity, which in itself is a widely acknowledged driver of economic growth.

This study aimed to examine the situation, general management and performance of the international private transportation services of passengers between Thailand and the Laos PDR at the Thai-Laos Friendship Bridge. Other objectives were to analyze the market structure, competition behavior and the results of passenger transportation industry’s performance. This study also aimed to propose policy recommendations in order to enhance efficiency and performance development. Both primary and secondary data were obtained by interviewing two entrepreneurs chosen by purposive sampling and analyzing monthly data obtained from related public and private organizations over the period July 2007 to June 2010. Entrepreneurs provided international bus services from cities within Thailand (Khon Kaen and Udon Thani) and the Lao PDR, regular shuttle buses at the bridge, and private hire vans and buses. The results showed two companies operating in an oligopolistic market structure. The performance of both companies is nearly the same. The efficiency index measurement utilized for both companies were the same; however the results were slightly different. The levels of technology application within both organizations were also similar. Policy recommendations for efficiency and performance development are as follows. Entrepreneurs should increase the frequency of services as well as the number and variety of vehicles available to passengers and each vehicle should run at full capacity. Improving the services to be more convenient in terms of the speed, safety and efficiency is also necessary.

Agar wood is one of the most expensive non-timber wood products of the world. It has a series of names around the Asia and Pacific region. Bangladesh is producing three major products namely Agar-wood, Agar-oil and Agar dust/powder in Agar wood sector. It has multidimensional uses in perfume, cosmetics and medicine sector. Agar wood has traditional, religious moreover cultural uses in different parts of the world. Major Agar wood producing countries are India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Singapore and Bangladesh. Major market/consumers of Agar wood are the Middle East (UAE, KSA and other Arabian countries) and North East Asian countries (Taiwan, Japan and Korean Republic). It has a long history in Moulvi Bazar and nearby districts of Bangladesh too. A very few constraints are creating hurdles toward flourishing this sector in Bangladesh. In this study we would be very much concentrated to identify development barriers of Agar wood sector in Bangladesh and generate few recommendations in this regard. Proper regulatory support from the government could play a very vital role to make it one of the major foreign currency earning sectors for Bangladesh.

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the decision making regarding HRIS adoption in the telecom sector of Pakistan particularly PTCL. The study has great significance as it contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing improved understanding of the various technological, organizational and environmental factors which facilitate or prohibit the HRIS adoption decision in the telecom sector of Pakistan.

This paper evaluates the impact of ownership structure on stock exchange performance using data from 50 stock exchanges for the period 1990 to 2011. The study adopts the Least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) regression model to examine the nature and significance of the relationship between stock exchange ownership structure and performance. The findings indicate that demutualized exchanges tend to perform better than mutual exchanges in terms of value of trades, market capitalization, and listings. Surprisingly, the study reveals that while combining demutualization and automation has a positive effect on market capitalization, automation is associated with reduced trading volumes and listings, ostensibly due to information efficiency effects of automation. While the general trend globally has been that automation precedes demutualization, Zimbabwe has plans to automate and demutualize its stock exchange around the same time. Given the clearly negative effect of automation on listings and volumes of trades, questions are raised regarding the efficacy of the model that Zimbabwe has adopted to boost domestic and foreign investor participation on its bourse. The study contributes immensely to the mounting evidence on demutualization, and the contemporary debate on the merits of demutualizing and automating the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange.