జర్నల్ ఆఫ్ బిజినెస్ & ఫైనాన్షియల్ అఫైర్స్

Monetary conditions have emphatically influenced the world and fundamentally affected firm endurance and development. The unexpected episode of COVID illness 2019 (Coronavirus) pandemic has caused an extreme general wellbeing emergency and crushed the worldwide economy. As a result of movement limitations and social separating prerequisites, the pandemic has prompted enormous drops in customer interest, disturbance of creation, and the decay of monetary circumstances. Under these circumstances, business endurance is vigorously compromised. As unfavourable occasions are for the most part unavoidable and have enduring effects, corporate versatility, characterized as a company's capacity to recuperate from shocks and adjust to disturbances is assuming an undeniably huge part in the endurance of associations. In like manner, it is advantageous to research the determinants of flexibility at the authoritative level with regards to enormous troublesome occurrences like the Coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, this exploration plans to comprehend the job of computerized finance, which is ignored by scholastics contrasted with different elements, in molding corporate flexibility.

For a specific area the effect on supporting and admittance to administrations has fallen into 3 broad. First, the underlying conclusion of administrations and ensuing loss of income happened generally during late February and all through March 2020. Between March 12 and April 6, all US states and regions gave warning or compulsory stay-at-home requests, except for Iowa, this brought about the suspension of most of nonemergency mental administrations. In this beginning stage, even most of virtual administrations were shortened on the grounds that, much of the time, the starting site must be in a facility setting and not in that frame of mind to be billable.

This study illustrates how industrial enterprises innovate their business models. It proposes issues as a theoretical notion to explain business model innovation processes, drawing on three case studies of top business-to-business organisations transitioning from product-based to servicebased business models. We demonstrate how posing and resolving difficulties direct the hunt for a workable business model and explain why specific problem posing and resolving activities cause businesses to switch between backward- and forward-looking searches. While switching to a backward-looking search is motivated by the sense of significant alternative costs, switching to a forward-looking search is motivated by the perception of failure to continue with an established way of working. By conceptualising the procedure, we contribute to the literature on business model innovation and servitization.

In the Healthcare business, the ongoing digitalization pattern has offered a few potential open doors for working on the viability of symptomatic helpful cycles (e.g., Artificial Intelligence for demonstrative, distant medical procedure, telemedicine devices for patient guidance and checking, and so on) and yet again planning more productive hierarchical managerial cycles to convey practical administrations. In this mechanical scene, Block chain addresses perhaps the most encouraging arising advances for further developing medical services authoritative cycle. To be sure, it might handle famous issues that describe this area, like information security and protection absence of confidence in dividing data between partners, supply command over cool chain interference, drug duplicating and review, cross institutional and cross-line information sharing. Since Block chain might empower gradual and revolutionary business process development in Healthcare, it enhances the advancement potential connected with the Business Process Management worldview.

The paper investigated the direction of causality between CSR and financial performance of the quoted oil and gas industry. The data set contains 10 years from 2014 to 2018 of firm specification variables. Data were gathered from audited financial reports of 8 purposively selected firms from quoted companies in the Oil and Gas industry, Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) Factbook and statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Granger causality test model was employed to investigate the direction of causality between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. The result indicated that there was no causal relationship between corporate social responsibility and Return on Assets (χ2 =3.479, p>0.05). Return on Asset does not granger cause corporate social responsibility (χ2 =2.279, p>0.05). Also, corporate social responsibility does not granger cause Return on Asset. The study concluded that significant feedback did not exist in any direction of causality between corporate social responsibility and profitability, though there exists a positive relationship between them.

Microfinance provides a wide range of financial services to low-income clients, including self-employed and low earning individuals who are working in informal sectors. The study objective was to establish the effect of microfinance institutions on the development of Small and Medium Enterprise in Somalia. The descriptive design was selected in this study because it would allow the researcher to gather numerical. The data collected from the questionnaire was analyzed, summarized, and interpreted accordingly with the aid of descriptive statistical techniques such as total score and simple percentages. In the process of data analysis, the researchers used SPSS computer package to analyze the data. It was found out that MFIs lending effect to the growth of small and medium enterprise in Somalia and have positive relationship. The study findings show that only a small percentage of the SMEs in Somalia are beneficiaries of the MFI lending services and has an effect on their development. It was also accomplished that most of the requirements as collateral for loan application cannot be afforded by most SMEs, hence opting for cheaper sources of capital hence the low adoption of the loan services by MFIs. Other challenges causing low acceptance of the loans include: the long time taken processing loans, stringent repayment terms and the high transaction costs. MFI loans can be said to lead to the improvement in productivity among the beneficiary SMEs, as well as profitability and the high number of entrepreneurs starting up new ventures.